Basalt tephra is called scoria so the cones are commonly called scoria cones e. One Tree Hill. Rangitoto is a volcanic island in the Hauraki Gulf visible from most parts of Auckland City. It is the most recent, largest and least altered volcano in the Auckland Volcanic Field. This is made up of around 50 small volcanoes that have formed over the last It was formed by at least 2 eruptions years ago and is now about m above sea level and 5.
Roads and tracks allow visitors to walk over lava fields and through lava caves tubes left behind by the passage of liquid lava. It is an intra-plate or hot spot volcano these occur away from plate boundaries and are not related to subduction. A mantle hot spot exists about km below Auckland.
The volcano has an oval base caused by three in-line craters. Its ancient lava flows covered 5. Maori people lived on Maungawhau until around , when the Waiohua tribe defeated the Tamaki people and the pa fortification was abandoned. Changes to the natural shape of the cone are clearly visible today, providing historic evidence of Maori terracing, food pits and house sites. Maungakiekie, meaning hill of the kiekie vine, was home to one of the largest Maori settlement structures in New Zealand and included three pa hillfort sites.
The historic inhabitants terraced the hill extensively, and it is the largest prehistoric earthworks fortifications worldwide. The iconic Maungakiekie is an extensive recreational playground for Aucklanders and visitors alike - with walking tracks, glades of forest, picnic areas and paddocks of sheep and cattle, there is a delightfully rural feeling to this inner-city enclave.
Spend a day exploring the historic Maori sites and forest glades, and don't forget to bring a picnic to eat while admiring the beautiful harbour and city views. At years old Rangitoto is Auckland's youngest volcanic cone, and the region's largest. And the views from the summit of this island volcano are something else. Just a minute ferry ride from the city centre, you can discover Rangitoto on foot or, for the more adventurous, even kayak across to the island.
Find out more about Rangitoto Island. These two volcanic cones sit side by side in the scenic suburb of Devonport, surrounded by sea views. Jutting out into the harbour these are some of the best views in Auckland. Check out the old gun emplacements and underground maze of connecting tunnels bring a torch. Related content Foulden Maar is a maar of geological significance in Otago.
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