In the short term, Parks' arrest six decades ago inspired a boycott that led to integration of Montgomery's buses, led in part by a young pastor named Martin Luther King Jr. Obama said, "with that victory, the entire edifice of segregation, like the ancient walls of Jericho, began to slowly come tumbling down.
In the long run, Parks' courage inspired countless others to sit in, march, or otherwise battle discrimination, paving the way for nation-altering legislation like the Civil Rights Act of and the Voting Rights Act of -- and, ultimately, the election of an African-American president. Obama also said: "In a single moment, with the simplest of gestures, she helped change America -- and change the world.
Parks, who died in , has been the subject of many commemorations. The U. Nine months before Parks was jailed, year-old Claudette Colvin was the first Montgomery bus passenger to be arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a Twelve years later, on December 1, , on her way home from a long day of work as a department store Revered as a civil rights icon, Rosa Parks is best known for sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott, but her activism in the Black community predates that day.
When Rosa Parks refused to give her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white man in , she was put in handcuffs and arrested. But what happened next? The answer to that question just became more clear thanks to a new discovery: disintegrating court records that detail the legal The civil rights movement was an organized effort by Black Americans to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights under the law.
It began in the late s and ended in the late s. Although tumultuous at times, the movement was mostly nonviolent and resulted in laws to Especially one in which a prominent civil-rights figure delivers a stern rebuke to his race. In July , the Schomburg Center for Research in It was formed in New York City by white and Black activists, partially in response to the ongoing violence against Early in the evening on April 4, , on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, a single bullet felled Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. There, she met fiery Septima Clark, a black female activist from South Carolina.
Parks later recalled, "I only hope that there is a possible chance that some of Septima's great courage and dignity and wisdom has rubbed off on me. The simple, courageous act of protest by Rosa Parks, and her subsequent arrest, led to a city-wide bus boycott that lasted days. Rosa Parks was not the first African American to challenge the segregation laws of a public transportation system.
But her flawless character, her quiet strength, and her moral fortitude caused her act to successfully ignite action in others.
Yet, her simple, spontaneous act embodies the notion of social innovation—that a new idea or way of doing things can have such far-reaching impact, that it renders old ways obsolete and radically alters how people think about themselves, their social interactions, and their place in the larger world. By the time she passed away in , Rosa Parks had become an international symbol of the struggle for human rights and freedom.
Rosa Parks Civil Rights Hero. One of our representatives will reach out to you very shortly. In the meantime, please feel free to continue exploring all the destinations on our site.
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Or give us a call at On December 1, , Rosa Parks taught the world a valuable lesson: we can fight for our beliefs by not tolerating everyday acts of injustice and oppression. Our awareness of these injustices and our willingness to act against them may be present in our own private thoughts, in words shared with others, or through actions of visible defiance and civil disobedience.
On this anniversary, as we begin to learn more about the example Rosa Parks set more than fifty years ago, we must ensure we do two important things. First, we must learn about Mrs. Without context, we cannot fully grasp her intentions and the power her actions had in supporting the Civil Rights Movement. The resources and quote provided below are good places to start building your knowledge about Mrs.
I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.
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